It is one of the most active and up to date markets and always provides new and updated malware and data. Established in 2019, Russian Market is a well-known and highly regarded data store on the dark web, specializing in the sale of PII and various forms of stolen data. Despite its name, the marketplace operates primarily in English and serves a global audience. It has gained a reputation for being a reliable source of high-quality data for cybercriminals. Sixty-four percent of the products advertised were handguns, 17% were semi-automatic long guns and fully automatic long guns were 4%.

Abacus Market
It has built a reputation for being a reliable source of stolen credit card data and PII. Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime. To expand their reach, some marketplaces established parallel channels on Telegram. This further complicates monitoring efforts because now you need to search for the related Telegram channels and track activity there and on the marketplace itself.

However, the very privacy the darknet affords is also being put to more sinister uses, especially crime such as illegal drug and arms trafficking. The latter is estimated to be worth anywhere between $1.7 to $3.5 billion, equivalent to about 10 to 20 percent of the legal arms trade. Unsurprisingly, all sorts of guns are finding their way onto the darknet from pistols to high-powered assault rifles.
The Role Of Technology In The Weapons Trade
The gun serial number, the car used to pick up the weapon, the physical identification of the seller, and, of course, the fingerprints on the gun. The point I’m trying to make is that I had so much business I couldn’t keep track of it all, or anything else for that matter. The majority of websites that sells services or items will require users to authenticate themselves. In the opposite case, markets that don’t require authentication generally ask to communicate by email to proceed the order. The darknet cannot show the full extent of the complicated relationship between arms, drugs, and human trafficking.
- When one goes down, two more emerge with new ideas, better technology, and greater difficulty to track.
- This intrinsic quality has attracted various communities, from political dissidents seeking refuge in oppressive regimes to individuals engaging in illegal activities, including the trade-in weapons.
- Despite the complex nature of the dark web and its weapons marketplace, various strategies and solutions can be employed to combat these illicit activities.
- Bartsmit claims to have made 60 to 70 different scam accounts over the past two years on various markets, creating a fresh moniker every one to two weeks.
- Ryan was busted for illegally exporting semi-automatic rifles and handguns to Scotland, Ireland, England and Australia.
- Today, an entry-level model costs a quarter of that price, and cheaper, stronger plastic polymers are readily available.
Last year, the Bavarian State Criminal Police concluded that Munich rampage-shooter David Sonboly, 18, purchased a 9mm Glock 17 through a dark web marketplace. “The volume can be considered sufficiently high to be cause for concern for policy makers and law enforcement agencies” the report reads. Weapons such as these can be bought legally in the US, and in some other countries, at similar prices, suggesting the dark web customers aren’t able to buy guns legally in their country, or don’t want to be identified even if it is legal. Additionally, many of the marketplaces offer a form of payment protection, where the customer initially pays the marketplace and then indicates that the money can be released when the goods arrive intact. The dark web is not merely a cacophony of illegal activities; it reflects broader socio-political realities, technological advancements, and the complexities of contemporary life.
The Appeal Of The Dark Web For Purchasing Firearms

According to ProPublica, a portal specializing in investigative journalism, there are reports of dark web sales of hybrid metal and plastic 3D printed components and kits. These items are said to be extremely durable, with one researcher likening them to standing on a piece of Lego that will not break. When one goes down, two more emerge with new ideas, better technology, and greater difficulty to track. It’s an ever-evolving ecosystem—constantly shifting, reinventing itself, and adapting. The question is whether these innovations will lead to more widespread use of 3D-printed firearms and other weapons, including knives.

A Crime Script Model Of Dark Web Firearms Purchasing
Some profile names indicated that they operated out of Europe, but there’s little else to tell about who these people are,” Holt says. Debates over gun regulations make headlines across the world, but there’s an underground operation for weapons that has drawn very little attention—until now. “There are lots of Glocks available. They are the standard law enforcement side arm, you see them in action movies,” lead author Professor Roderic Broadhurst, from the ANU Cybercrime Observatory, said.
This type of scam is so widespread that Agora, which was at one point the largest market on the dark web, stopped selling guns altogether. In a statement published by the site administrators in July of this year, Agora referenced “scamming by dishonest vendors” as one of the reasons for removing lethal weapons from its shelves. The scammer used to operate under the handle “Bartsmit” on AlphaBay, a popular market that sells stolen data, weapons, and drugs, among other goods. Debates over gun regulations make headlines across the world, but there’s an underground operation for weapons that has drawn very little attention – until now. Researchers from Michigan State University crept into the dark web to investigate how firearms are anonymously bought and sold around the world. Typically when someone buys an item from a dark web market, they are prompted to leave a rating; that way, future potential customers can know whether a vendor is trustworthy or not.
BBC News Services
Srinivasan also used the encrypted messaging application Wickr to communicate with and sell drugs to customers. Srinivasan received virtual currency as payment for the drugs and then routed that virtual currency through cryptocurrency exchanges. Evidently, these arrests have caught the attention of dark web market administrators.
Which States Regulate Ghost Guns?
We developed Lunar to monitor the deep and dark web, including dark web marketplace sites. The Armory is the biggest and most well known weapons black market on the Dark Web. It may also be an elaborately faked storefront that has potentially scammed thousands of dollars from buyers in just a few months of operation. Mr. John Ennis, Chief of UNODA’s Information and Outreach Branch and chair of the panel discussion, opened the event by highlighting the complexity of arms trafficking on the dark web.
- DarkOwl analysts have previously released a report detailing the presence of alleged cartel-affiliated marketplaces on the darknet and detailed some of their product offerings including sophisticated concealed shipping.
- They posted on Wilson’s Defense Distributed website and shared ideas in various online chat rooms.
- The dark web is a segment of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines.
- However, the privacy it affords is also being put to more sinister uses, especially as a platform for illegal activities by criminals involved in illicit drug and arms trafficking.
- Evidently, these arrests have caught the attention of dark web market administrators.
Four years later, 25-year-old Alek Minassian murdered ten pedestrians in a vehicle-ramming in Toronto minutes after praising Rodger in a Facebook post and claiming that “the Incel Rebellion has already begun! ” There is also evidence that incels are more likely to harm themselves than others. Far from being a person concerned about human rights, his words were often xenophobic, racist, and antisemitic.
Investigating crimes related to the dark web typically requires specialized training and technological expertise. Many law enforcement agencies simply do not have the manpower or resources to effectively counteract these challenges. This limitation is particularly pressing given the increasing instances of crimes linked to dark web weapons transactions. There are many reasons buyers could turn to the dark web to purchase a weapon, Holt explains. Users can find a variety of firearms ranging from handguns to rifles, as well as accessories and modifications.
An activist or activist group hacked Freedom Hosting II, and the site crashed in a short time, taking over ten thousand hosted websites with it. Frighteningly enough, the Dark Web features a website called the Armory where consumers can readily purchase weapons such as replica AK-47s, rocket-propelled grenade launchers, IED missiles, and more. Despite their terrifying product list, The Armory insists that it refuses to sell to terrorist groups. McDonald recruited and hired accomplices to help package and ship the narcotics they sold on the darknet. McDonald purchased bulk quantities of fentanyl and cocaine and then directed others to complete hundreds of drug sales involving large quantities of both fentanyl and cocaine. According to court documents and statements made in court, Srinivasan and Ta used the “redlightlabs” darknet account to advertise and sell counterfeit M30 oxycodone pills containing fentanyl and other illicit drugs.
It may not be a shock that the dark web, the online networks that aren’t readily accessible to the public, is a hotbed of illegal gun sales. Such interactions can occur within private groups or forums dedicated to specific interests, including weapon collection or tactical training. This interaction enhances the informal network of people engaged in this illegal trade, promoting a culture of secrecy and trust among individuals with shared interests.
Legal And Privacy
Fortunately, there’s an amazing online phenomenon whereby some people archive websites because they find them interesting—and post them for posterity for anyone to find. In Finland, police arrested a group of neo-Nazi accelerationists who had been printing and assembling FGCs in 2022. They posted videos online of them using a gun to shoot at the letterbox of an immigrant family. Three men were found guilty of committing crimes with terrorist intent and given jail terms. In the UK, a teenager who reportedly took inspiration from the Unabomber was arrested in May 2023 after printing parts of the FGC-9. Jacob Graham was also accused of possessing bomb-making chemicals and publishing a guide on how to commit acts of terrorism.