However, this also means that navigating the dark web can be slower due to the extensive encryption involved. These platforms provide services related to illegal activities, such as hacking tools, malware, ransomware, or services for hire (e.g., DDoS attacks, identity theft). Some sites might offer tutorials or guides for aspiring cybercriminals. The Open Web, also known as the surface web, constitutes the most accessible layer of the internet, readily navigated through popular search engines like Firefox, Google, Bing, and Yahoo. It encompasses public domains such as websites, social media platforms, news sites, and online stores—content accessible to anyone with the help of the internet and a web browser.
What Does The Tor Browser Do?
Services like Random Chat connects you with random people using the same service. Although content on the dark web is not as ‘indexed’ compared to the one on the clear web, you can still use search engines to find stuff. By using Tor, and especially in combination with a VPN, your internet signal is encrypted, making it invisible to your ISP.
Use Alternative Dark Web Networks (I2P & Freenet)
The experience is reminiscent of searching the web in the late 1990s. Even one of the best search engines, called Grams, returns results that are repetitive and often irrelevant to the query. Link lists like The Hidden Wiki are another option, but even indices also return a frustrating number of timed-out connections and 404 errors. These groups develop their own sophisticated malware, sometimes combined with pre-existing tools, and distribute them through “affiliates”. Medical records, fee-based content, membership websites, and confidential corporate web pages are just a few examples of what makes up the deep web. Estimates place the size of the deep web at between 96% and 99% of the internet.
Should You Use A VPN And Tor?
Then individual applications must each be separately configured to work with I2P. You’ll need to configure your browser’s proxy settings to use the correct port on a web browser. For a number of technical reasons, it’s much faster and more reliable than Tor. The peer-to-peer routing structure is more advanced, and it does not rely on a trusted directory to get route information.
Step 7: Browse The Dark Web With Tor
The dark web is a small, hidden corner of the deep web that requires special software to access, and that’s where things can get dubious. To be on the safe side, we recommend combining the Tor or onion browser with a secure VPN, such as NordVPN. When used in unison, these tools seal the security and privacy vulnerabilities of the Tor network, keeping you anonymous as you roam the streets of the dark web. No, the dark web isn’t illegal, but what you do while in the underbelly of the internet matters.
The dark web — aka, the deep web — is the second layer of the internet, which is not indexed by search engines. Websites and pages in the deep web might include password-protected content, private forums, and personalized resources. The difference between the dark web and the deep web is that the deep web refers to websites and web pages that aren’t indexed by search engines, like login pages and payment portals. The dark web, by contrast, is configured on darknets — online networks that can be accessed only with special software and techniques.
Do I Have To Use A VPN?
When viewed through this lens, the dark web’s legality is based on how you as a user engage with it. You might fall to the wayside of legal lines for many reasons that are important for the protection of freedom. Others may act in ways that are illegal for the protection and safety of others. Let’s unpack both of these concepts in terms of the “dark web browser” and the websites themselves.
INTERNET TROUBLESHOOTING AND GUIDES
Think of it as the glossy shop windows of the internet — what you see is only what’s on display, neatly categorized and searchable. The dark web is like the mysterious basement of the internet — dimly lit, a little spooky and filled with stuff you probably shouldn’t touch. But don’t let its reputation fool you; the dark web isn’t all shadowy figures in hoodies plotting world domination. In August 2021, co‑founder “DeSnake” relaunched AlphaBay with a decentralized infrastructure and stricter vendor vetting. As of early 2025 the reboot remains online, though it commands a fraction of its former traffic and faces constant DDoS attacks and phishing clones.
Access The Dark Web Safely
Then there’s the less popular VPN over Tor, which is advised against by the official Tor Project. Only two VPN providers that we know of, AirVPN and BolehVPN, offer this service, although neither of these score highly for speeds. Internet traffic first passes through the Tor Network, and then through the VPN. This means the VPN provider doesn’t see your real IP address and the VPN protects you from those bad exit nodes. Again, we can’t emphasize enough that security and anonymity are paramount to those on dark websites. Your ISP and the government might not be able to view your activity when on the Tor Network, but they do know you are on the Tor Network, and that alone is enough to raise eyebrows.
- Avoid sharing personal information, downloading unknown files, and engaging in illegal services.
- Contact your country’s cybercrime division or law enforcement agency with evidence and information.
- While tools like the Tor Browser offer strong anonymity, things like downloading files, enabling JavaScript, or logging into personal accounts can expose your identity.
- The dark web itself is not illegal, but many activities conducted there are.
For Using The Internet Anonymously
PCMag is obsessed with culture and tech, offering smart, spirited coverage of the products and innovations that shape our connected lives and the digital trends that keep us talking. PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering lab-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. Our expert industry analysis and practical solutions help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology. David is a programmer and writer who has worked as a software developer at MIT. He holds a BA in history from Yale and is currently pursuing graduate studies in computer science at UT Austin. His writing typically combines his expertise in software, technology, business, and finance.
Google’s purpose is to show the most relevant information to all of its users quickly and easily. That means that Google wants to minimize the amount of time users spend searching for certain queries. Did you know that Google only shows you a glimpse of all the websites that actually exist?
The content of all these pages is stored on Google’s servers, but it’s mostly outdated, old content; smartphone app content; journals; court records; private social media profiles, and much more. By using Tor and a reputable VPN, along with being careful and having the right tools, you can browse the dark web legally and safely. Responsible use protects your privacy while staying within the law, so it’s a safe place to browse for real privacy reasons. It’s not easy to find what you’re looking for on the dark web, especially if you want to do it safely. You should only ever access websites you know are safe because they’re vetted by websites or other sources that you already know are safe.
